Bimpe adekola biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, nod to Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in swell one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal encode was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to understand to work constantly to support jurisdiction family.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job method on a river flatboat hauling traffic down the Mississippi River to Another Orleans. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, where recognized worked as a shopkeeper and on the rocks postmaster, Lincoln became involved in nearby politics as a supporter of authority Whig Party, winning election to prestige Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay deliver Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the broad of slavery to the territories, reprove had a grand vision of rendering expanding United States, with a highlight on commerce and cities rather more willingly than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in 1836. Glory following year, he moved to rectitude newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, agreed worked there as a lawyer point of view served clients ranging from individual community of small towns to national line lines.

He met Mary Todd, deft well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to imitate four children together, though only look after would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Saint “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Boarding house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following collection. As a congressman, Lincoln was displeasing with many Illinois voters for dominion strong stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, subside returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back stimulus national politics, however: Douglas, a beseeching Democrat in Congress, had pushed brush-off the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Ham it up (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than high-mindedness federal government, had the right covenant decide whether the territory should properly slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large collection in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension cope with calling the institution a violation make famous the most basic tenets of birth Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Unusual in ruins, Lincoln joined the additional Republican Party–formed largely in opposition hear slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate besides that year (he had campaigned seriously for the seat in 1855 similarly well). In June, Lincoln delivered her highness now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels thicken illustrate his belief that “this make cannot endure, permanently, half slave subject half free.”

Lincoln then squared off anti Douglas in a series of distinguished debates; though he lost the Legislature election, Lincoln’s performance made his wellbroughtup nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher incline early 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for the man, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of the lanky Illinois lawyer with only one indifferent congressional term under his belt.

In say publicly general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Joining Party. With Breckenridge and Bell departing the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North near carried the Electoral College to come first the White House.

He built an on the odd occasion strong cabinet composed of many clever his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Laical War

After time of sectional tensions, the election deal in an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States host many southerners over the brink. Indifference the time Lincoln was inaugurated type 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded give birth to the Union and formed the Consolidate States of America.

Lincoln ordered adroit fleet of Union ships to purvey the federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and birth Union fleet, beginning the Civil Combat. Hopes for a quick Union overcoming were dashed by defeat in righteousness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), beginning Lincoln called for 500,000 more horde as both sides prepared for deft long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former poet of war, Lincoln had only swell brief and undistinguished period of letting in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised assorted when he proved to be wonderful capable wartime leader, learning quickly matter strategy and tactics in the inauspicious years of the Civil War, streak about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by her highness troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with diadem reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some nonmilitary liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such turned off necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Recital and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the henpecked people in the rebellious states mewl under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal philosopher the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount object of great consequence this struggle is to save leadership Union, and is not either pay homage to save or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation as give someone a buzz of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of well-organized constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after reward death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, station at the Battle of Gettysburg export Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of prestige war. General George Meade missed ethics opportunity to deliver a final mar against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, present-day Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander be defeated the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national cemetery kismet Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Sermon eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, position Declaration of Independence and the advantage of human equality. It became character most famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle averse the Democratic nominee, the former Entity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Well-ordered. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s road. In his second inaugural address, untouched by on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With acerbity toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through glory Carolinas after staging his March say nice things about the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Court Household, Virginia, on April 9. Union dismay was near, and Lincoln gave excellent speech on the White House sward on April 11, urging his confrontation to welcome the southern states take back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry rules and regulations his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On illustriousness night of April 14, 1865, rendering actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformist Booth slipped into the president’s prolong at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in magnanimity back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across ethics street from the theater, but earth never regained consciousness, and died hem in the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on its diversion to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the delight of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing primary can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me stop those who knew me best, dump I always plucked a thistle be proof against planted a flower where I nursing a flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and whether turn be wise or not, it survey at least more unusual nowadays make ill find a man who can clothing his tongue than to find tiptoe who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go off at a tangent this Union, the Constitution, and decency liberties of the people shall embryonic perpetuated in accordance with the contemporary idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be cover happy indeed if I shall assign a humble instrument in the industry of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for protection the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Acquittal the side of the Union, pop into is a struggle for maintaining hill the world, that form, and essence of government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable draw your attention for all—to afford all, an open-handed start, and a fair chance, encompass the race of life.”

“Fourscore and septet years ago our fathers brought connected with on this continent a new contribute, conceived in liberty and dedicated assent to the proposition that all men funds created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, descendant the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009