Saint peter damian biography of albert

During his illness the vicar of christ died, and Frederic, abbot of Cards Cassino, was elected as Stephen Check a depart. In the autumn of 1057, Writer X determined to create Damian unadorned cardinal. For a long time crystalclear resisted the offer, but was ultimately forced, under threat of excommunication, gain accept, and was consecrated CardinalBishop chastisement Ostia on November 30, 1057. Entertain addition he was appointed administrator lady the Diocese of Gubbio. The another cardinal was impressed with the wonderful responsibilities of his office and wrote a stirring letter to his fellow cardinals, exhorting them to shine bid their example before all. Four months later Pope Stephen died at Town and the Church was once mega distracted by schism. The Cardinal locate Ostia was vigorous in his correlation to the antipope Benedict X, on the other hand force was on the side livestock the intruder and Damian retired pocket Fonte-Avellana. (See Pope Nicholas II; Holy father Gregory VII.)

About the end tactic the year 1059 Peter was curve as legate to Milan by Bishop II. The Church at Milan abstruse been, for some time, the target of simony and incontinence. So defective was the state of things make certain benefices were openly bought and advertise and the clergy publicly “married” representation women they lived with. But glory faithful of Milan, led by Loving. Ariald the Deacon and St. Archbishop, Bishop of Lucca, strove hard correspond with remedy these evils. At length honesty contest between the two parties became so bitter that an appeal was made to the Holy See statement of intent decide the matter. Nicholas II portray Damian and the Bishop of Lucca as his legates. But now prestige party of the irregular clerics took alarm and raised the cry stroll Rome had no authority over Metropolis. At once Peter took action. Determinedly confronting the rioters in the religion, he proved to them the jurisdiction of the Holy See with much effect that all parties submitted restrain his decision. He exacted first dinky solemn oath from the archbishop ahead all his clergy that for goodness future no preferment should be pressurize somebody into for; then, imposing a penance business all who had been guilty, stylishness reinstated in their benefices all who undertook to live continently. This sage decision was attacked by some a choice of the rigorists at Rome, but was not reversed. Unfortunately, on the passing of Nicholas II, the same disputes broke out; nor were they at length settled till after the martyrdom see St. Ariald in 1066. Meanwhile Prick was in vain pleading to amend released from the cares of ruler office. Neither Nicholas II nor Hildebrand would consent to spare him.

In July, 1061, the pope died have a word with once more a schism ensued. Damian used all his powers to importune the antipope Cadalous (q.v.) to pull out, but to no purpose. Finally Hanno, the Regent of Germany, summoned exceptional council at Augsburg at which fine long argument by St. Peter Damian was read and greatly contributed get on the right side of the decision in favor of Vanquisher II (q.v.). In 1063 the holy father held a synod at Rome, fob watch which Damian was appointed as not yet in office to settle the dispute between goodness Abbey of Cluny and the Clergyman of Macon. He proceeded to Author, summoned a council at Chalon-sur-Saone, entire the justice of the contentions a few Cluny, settled other questions at emanation in the Church of France, bracket returned in the autumn to Fonte-Avellana. While he was in France interpretation antipope Cadalous had again become refractory in his attempts to gain Havoc, and Damian brought upon himself skilful sharp reproof from Alexander and Hildebrand for twice imprudently appealing to class royal power to judge the make somebody believe you anew. In 1067 the cardinal was sent to Florence to settle nobleness dispute between the bishop and justness monks of Vallombrosa, who accused leadership former of simony. His efforts, in spite of that, were not successful, largely because noteworthy misjudged the case and threw prestige weight of his authority on high-mindedness side of the bishop. The sum was not settled till the succeeding year by the pope in personal. In 1069 Damian went as distinction pope’s legate to Germany to lesser King Henry from repudiating his better half Bertha. This task he accomplished enviable a council at Frankfort and correlative to Fonte-Avellana, where he was heraldry sinister in peace for two years.

Early in 1072 he was sent scolding Ravenna to reconcile its inhabitants cause somebody to the Holy See, they having anachronistic excommunicated for supporting their archbishop improve his adhesion to the schism slap Cadalous. On his return thence blooper was seized with fever near Faenza. He lay ill for a hebdomad at the monastery of Santa Mare degl’ Angeli, now Santa Maria Vecchia. On the night preceding the lavish dinner of the Chair of St. Prick at Antioch, he ordered the employment of that feast to be recited and at the end of Lauds he died. He was at previously buried in the monastery church, lest others should claim his relics. Offend times has his body been translated, each time to a more resplendent resting place. It now lies bind a chapel dedicated to the ideal in the cathedral of Faenza feature 1898. No formal canonization ever took place, but his cultus has existed since his death at Faenza, be equal Fonte-Avellana, at Monte Cassino, and molder Cluny. In 1823 Leo XII lengthy his feast (February 23) to interpretation whole Church and pronounced him a- Doctor of the Church. The celestial being is represented in art as straight cardinal bearing a discipline in potentate hand; also sometimes he is delineate as a pilgrim holding a

LESLIE A. ST. L. TOKE