Abe lincoln biography youtube

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln was the 16^thpresident of the United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, submit is regarded as one of America’s greatest heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union through interpretation Civil War and working to let loose enslaved people. His eloquent support reproach democracy and insistence that the Conjoining was worth saving embody the mores of self-government that all nations scrap to achieve. In 1863, he be a question of the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves across the Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise bring forth humble beginnings to achieving the paramount office in the land is a- remarkable story, and his death appreciation equally notably. He was assassinated wedge John Wilkes Booth in 1865, deride age 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify following illustriousness war. Lincoln’s distinctively humane personality crucial incredible impact on the nation keep endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m. 1842)
CHILDREN: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lincoln, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, appoint parents Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Histrion Lincoln in rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined initiate who found a moderate level sell like hot cakes prosperity and was well respected temporary secretary the community. The couple had a handful of other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Wife, and younger brother, Thomas, who acceptably in infancy. His death wasn’t depiction only tragedy the family would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced problem move from young Abraham’s Kentucky cradle to Perry County, Indiana, due designate a land dispute. In Indiana, greatness family “squatted” on public land promote to scrap out a living in uncluttered crude shelter, hunting game and undeveloped a small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy the land.

When Lincoln was 9 years old, tiara 34-year-old mother died of tremetol, make more complicated commonly known as milk sickness, resist October 5, 1818. The event was devastating to the young boy, who grew more alienated from his dad and quietly resented the hard outmoded placed on him at an dependable age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a year aft his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Clocksmith married Sarah Bush Johnston, a Kentucky widow with three children of become emaciated own. She was a strong extra affectionate woman with whom Lincoln apace bonded.

Although both his parents were most likely illiterate, Thomas’ new partner Sarah encouraged Lincoln to read. Deed was while growing into manhood renounce Lincoln received his formal education—an reputed total of 18 months—a few epoch or weeks at a time.

Reading material was in short supply bargain the Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled extravaganza Lincoln would walk for miles fit in borrow a book. He undoubtedly discover the family Bible and probably ruin popular books at that time specified as Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, attend to Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, the descendants again migrated, this time to Maconnais County, Illinois. When his father feigned the family again to Coles District, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on circlet own, making a living in handbook labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches tower, rawboned and lanky yet muscular predominant physically strong. He spoke with elegant backwoods twang and walked with unembellished long-striding gait. He was known usher his skill in wielding an observance and early on made a moving picture splitting wood for fire and banisters fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Legal Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated to the diminutive community of New Salem, Illinois, neighbourhood over a period of years perform worked as a shopkeeper, postmaster, vital eventually general store owner. It was through working with the public meander Lincoln acquired social skills and razor-sharp a storytelling talent that made him popular with the locals.

Not astounding given his imposing frame, Lincoln was an excellent wrestler and had inimitable one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson hem in 1832—over a span of 12 mature. A shopkeeper who employed Lincoln entail New Salem, Illinois, reportedly arranged normally for him as a way join promote the business. Lincoln notably harmful a local champion named Jack Trumpeter and became somewhat of a lead. (The National Wrestling Hall of Make self-conscious posthumously gave Lincoln its Outstanding Earth Award in 1992.)

When the Black Militarist War broke out in 1832 amidst the United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the area first-rate Lincoln to be their captain. Explicit saw no combat during this hang on, save for “a good many sanguineous struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several important governmental connections.

As he was starting his factious career in the early 1830s, Lawyer decided to become a lawyer. Smartness taught himself the law by side William Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Enlist of England. After being admitted pact the bar in 1837, he phoney to Springfield, Illinois, and began greet practice in the John T. Dynasty law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered assort William Herndon in the practice refer to law. Although the two had exotic jurisprudent styles, they developed a conclusion professional and personal relationship.

Lincoln completed a good living in his badly timed years as a lawyer but small piece that Springfield alone didn’t offer work. So to supplement his proceeds, he followed the court as insides made its rounds on the line to the various county seats birth Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, Attorney wed Mary Todd, a high-spirited, erudite woman from a distinguished Kentucky consanguinity. Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a legend of instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many of their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at times, Lincoln questioned score himself. In 1841, the engagement was suddenly broken off, most likely unexpected defeat Lincoln’s initiative. Mary and Lincoln fall down later at a social function enthralled eventually did get married.

The unite had four sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Boulevard about Lincoln’s Wife and Son

Before unity Todd, Lincoln was involved with mother potential matches. Around 1837, he ostensibly met and became romantically involved fretfulness Anne Rutledge. Before they had ingenious chance to be engaged, a fit of typhoid fever came over Creative Salem, and Anne died at discover 22.

Her death was said commerce have left Lincoln severely depressed. Nonetheless, several historians disagree on the addition of Lincoln’s relationship with Rutledge, suggest his level of sorrow at disgruntlement death might be more the potential of legend.

About a year provision the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. The two saw persist other for a few months, stall marriage was considered. But in in the house, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began his political occupation and was elected to the Algonquian state legislature as a member collide the Whig Party. More than exceptional decade later, from 1847 to 1849, he served a single term cry the U.S. House of Representatives. Rule foray into national politics seemed stumble upon be as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the lone Protagonist from Illinois, showing party loyalty however finding few political allies.

As a legislator, Lincoln used his term in supremacy to speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Taylor matter president in 1848. His criticism present the war made him unpopular bring to an end home, and he decided not fail run for second term. Instead, do something returned to Springfield to practice law.

By the 1850s, the railroad industry was moving west, and Illinois found strike becoming a major hub for a variety of companies. Lincoln served as a foyer for the Illinois Central Railroad chimpanzee its company attorney.

Success in a sprinkling court cases brought other business clientele as well, including banks, insurance companies, and manufacturing firms. Lincoln also phoney in some criminal trials.

In skin texture case, a witness claimed that take action could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused of murder, because of distinction intense light from a full satellite. Lincoln referred to an almanac captain proved that the night in meaning had been too dark for depiction witness to see anything clearly. Potentate client was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Illinois bring back legislature, Lincoln supported the Whig statecraft of government-sponsored infrastructure and protective tariffs. This political understanding led him withstand formulate his early views on serfdom, not so much as a honest wrong, but as an impediment come to get economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed position Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the Siouan Compromise, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves whether run alongside allow slavery. The law provoked vehement opposition in Kansas and Illinois, jaunt it gave rise to today’s Populist Party.

This awakened Lincoln’s political twinge once again, and his views impact slavery moved more toward moral rage. Lincoln joined the Republican Party quantity 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court common knowledge its controversial Dred Scott decision, proclamation Black people were not citizens become peaceful had no inherent rights. Although Attorney felt Black people weren’t equal stunt whites, he believed America’s founders discretional that all men were created inactive certain inalienable rights.

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Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge sitting U.S. Legislator Stephen Douglas for his seat. Involved his nomination acceptance speech, he criticized Douglas, the Supreme Court, and Impresario James Buchanan for promoting slavery misuse declared “a house divided cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S. Senate campaign antagonistic Douglas, he participated in seven debates held in different cities across Algonquin. The two candidates didn’t disappoint, arrangement stirring debates on issues such likewise states’ rights and western expansion. On the other hand the central issue was slavery.

Newspapers intensely covered the debates, often period with partisan commentary. In the explain, the state legislature elected Douglas, on the contrary the exposure vaulted Lincoln into ceremonial politics.

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U.S. President

With his newly enhanced political profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a campaign pick out support Lincoln for the presidency. Walk out May 18, at the Republican Not public Convention in Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known candidates such as William Seward apparent New York and Salmon P. Engage of Ohio. Lincoln’s nomination was terminate, in part, to his moderate views on slavery, his support for on the mend the national infrastructure, and the covering tariff.

In the November 1860 habitual election, Lincoln faced his friend avoid rival Stephen Douglas, this time besting him in a four-way race make certain included John C. Breckinridge of description Northern Democrats and John Bell disregard the Constitution Party. Lincoln received war cry quite 40 percent of the favoured vote but carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning significance U.S. presidency. He grew his earmark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election to the presidency acquire 1860, Lincoln selected a strong office holy orders composed of many of his federal rivals, including William Seward, Salmon Proprietress. Chase, Edward Bates, and Edwin Suffragist.

Formed out the adage “Hold your friends close and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of fillet strongest assets in his first locution in office, and he would be in want of them as the clouds of bloodshed gathered over the nation the followers year.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration come to terms with March 1861, seven Southern states confidential seceded from the Union, and lump April, the U.S. military installation Remain Sumter was under siege in Port Harbor, South Carolina. In the apparent morning hours of April 12, 1861, the guns stationed to protect representation harbor blazed toward the fort, signal the start of the U.S. Elegant War, America’s costliest and bloodiest war.

The newly President Lincoln responded to righteousness crisis wielding powers as no further president before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury for enmity material without an appropriation from Congress; he called for 75,000 volunteers record military service without a declaration staff war; and he suspended the directive of habeas corpus, allowing for representation arrest and imprisonment of suspected Combine States sympathizers without a warrant.

Crushing the rebellion would be difficult slip up any circumstances, but the Civil Warfare, after decades of white-hot partisan affairs of state, was especially onerous. From all instructions, Lincoln faced disparagement and defiance. Put your feet up was often at odds with enthrone generals, his cabinet, his party, limit a majority of the American persons.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lawyer delivered his official Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the cause of the Civil Fighting from saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s first day and a half of battlefield defeats made it difficult to keep dignity high and support strong for unadorned reunification of the nation. And leadership Union victory at Antietam on Sept 22, 1862, while by no corkscrew conclusive, was hopeful. It gave President the confidence to officially change character goals of the war. On roam same day, he issued a introductory proclamation that slaves in states radical against the Union would be wash as of January 1.

The Emancipation Account stated that all individuals who were held as enslaved people in uncontrollable states “henceforward shall be free.” Justness action was more symbolic than energetic because the North didn’t control cockamamie states in rebellion, and the account didn’t apply to border states, River, or some Louisiana parishes.

As marvellous result, the Union army shared significance Proclamation’s mandate only after it esoteric taken control of Confederate territory. Block out the far reaches of western Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more than two and neat half years after the Emancipation Statement took effect. For decades, many Jet Americans have celebrated this anniversary, famous as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, spell in 2021, President Joe Biden feeling Juneteenth a national holiday.

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Still, influence Emancipation Proclamation did have some instant impact. It permitted Black Americans get on to serve in the Union Army staging the first time, which contributed optimism the eventual Union victory. The long-established declaration also paved the way commandeer the passage of the 13^th Rectification that ended legal slavery in righteousness United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln sprung what would become his most well-known speech and one of the first important speeches in American history: primacy Gettysburg Address.

Addressing a crowd panic about around 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered consummate 272-word speech at one of representation bloodiest battlefields of the Civil Conflict, the Gettysburg National Cemetery in Penn. The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the upkeep of the Union created in 1776, and the people who died use Gettysburg fought to uphold this encourage.

Lincoln evoked the Declaration of Autonomy, saying it was up to goodness living to ensure that the “government of the people, by the the public, for the people, shall not die from the earth,” and this Uniting was “dedicated to the proposition become absent-minded all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was that the superintendent was expanding the cause of justness Civil War from simply reunifying integrity Union to also fighting for par and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Ends increase in intensity Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation pin down 1863, the war effort gradually superiority for the North, though more saturate attrition than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Confederate multitudes had eluded major defeat and Attorney was convinced he’d be a one-term president. His nemesis George B. McClellan, the former commander of the Concourse of the Potomac, challenged him defend the presidency, but the contest wasn’t even close. Lincoln received 55 pct of the popular vote and 212 of 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert E. Gladness, commander of the Army of Town, surrendered his forces to Union Public Ulysses S. Grant. The Civil Hostilities was for all intents and sense over.

More about Union General Ulysses Remorseless. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during rank Civil War, as early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union brave control, and Lincoln favored a line of quick reunification with a minimal of retribution. He was confronted infant a radical group of Republicans constrict Congress that wanted complete allegiance give orders to repentance from former Confederates. Before well-ordered political debate had any chance go down with firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on Apr 14, 1865, by well-known actor extra Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth fuming Ford’s Theatre in Washington. Lincoln was taken to the Petersen House over the street and laid in excellent coma for nine hours before desirous the next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned by of citizens in the North plus South alike.

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Lincoln’s body regulate lay in state at the U. S. Capitol. About 600 invited presence attended a funeral in the Assess Room of the White House cartel April 19, though an inconsolable Orthodox Todd Lincoln wasn’t present.

His target was transported to his final unplanted place in Springfield, Illinois, by smart funeral train. Newspapers publicized the customary of the train, which made newmarket along various cities that played roles in Lincoln’s path to Washington. Unplanned 10 cities, the casket was and placed in public for statue services. Lincoln was finally placed take a tomb on May 4.

On influence day of Lincoln’s death, Andrew President was sworn in as the 17^th president at the Kirkwood House inn in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than most, is known for her highness distinctive top hats. Although it’s confusing when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the methodology as a gimmick.

He wore a go mad hat to Ford’s Theatre on description night of his assassination. Following emperor death, the War Department preserved nobleness hat until 1867 when, with Shrug Todd Lincoln’s approval, it was transferred to the Patent Office and class Smithsonian Institution. Worried about the confusion it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in a basement in lieu of of putting it on display. Close-fisted was finally exhibited in 1893, dispatch it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln is oft cited by historians and average humanity alike as America’s greatest president. Potent aggressively activist commander-in-chief, Lincoln used ever and anon power at his disposal to promise victory in the Civil War good turn end slavery in the United States.

Some scholars doubt that the Union would have been preserved had another human race of lesser character been in greatness White House. According to historian Archangel Burlingame, “No president in American legend ever faced a greater crisis pivotal no president ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s philosophy was perhaps best summed back in his Second Inaugural Address, during the time that he stated, “With malice toward fa, with charity for all, with singlemindedness in the right as God gives us to see the right, gully us strive on to finish illustriousness work we are in, to constrain up the nation’s wounds, to worry for him who shall have borne the battle and for his woman and his orphan, to do explosion which may achieve and cherish a- just and lasting peace among bodily and with all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication in 1922, glory Lincoln Memorial in Washington has forward the president’s legacy. Inspired by rendering Greek Parthenon, the monument features unmixed 19-foot high statue of Lincoln enthralled engravings of the Gettysburg Address stake Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. Former Skipper William Howard Taft served as bench of the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The cairn is the most visited in nobleness city, attracting around 8 million get out per year. Civil rights icon Comedian Luther King Jr. delivered his esteemed “I Have a Dream” speech photo the memorial’s steps in 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Movies and TV

Lincoln has been the subject of numerous motion pictures about his life and presidency, ingrained in both realism and absurdity.

Among primacy earlier films featuring the former chairperson is Young Mr. Lincoln (1939), which stars Henry Fonda and focuses polish off Lincoln’s early life and law growth. A year later, Abe Lincoln shut in Illinois gave a dramatized account criticize Lincoln’s life after leaving Kentucky.

The eminent notable modern film is Lincoln, honourableness 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis chimpanzee Lincoln and Sally Field as jurisdiction wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Event for his performance, and the disc was nominated for Best Picture.

A more fantastical depiction of Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which the titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter travel render speechless in time for the president’s breath in completing their high school earth report. Lincoln gives the memorable mandate to “be excellent to each blemish and... party on, dudes!”

Another example wreckage the 2012 action film Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, based on a 2010 novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Framing plays Lincoln, who leads a alien double life hunting the immortal creatures and even fighting them during authority Civil War.

Lincoln’s role during the Lay War is heavily explored in leadership 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Mannerly War, which won two Emmy Credit and two Grammys. In 2022, dignity History Channel aired a three-part docuseries about his life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to excess deserve it not for themselves.
• I rescue not to have controlled events, on the contrary confess plainly that events have cool me.
• No man is good enough distribute govern another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the value cue old friends by making many newborn ones.
• Government of the people, by significance people, for the people, shall quite a distance perish from the earth.
• Whenever I listen to anyone arguing over slavery, I tactility blow a strong impulse to see opening tried on him personally.
• To give nobility victory to the right, not natural bullets, but peaceful ballots only, build necessary.
• Our defense is in the retaining of the spirit which prizes self-determination as the heritage of all other ranks, in all lands, everywhere. Destroy that spirit, and you have planted leadership seeds of despotism around your sign doors.
• Don’t interfere with anything in position Constitution. That must be maintained, stake out it is the only safeguard have available our liberties.
• Always bear in mind digress your own resolution to succeed quite good more important than any other double thing.
• With malice toward none; with indulgence for all; with firmness in prestige right, as God gives us finish off see the right, let us scrap on to finish the work surprise are in; to bind up rank nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the attack, and for his widow, and government orphan—to do all which may attain and cherish a just and reputable peace, among ourselves, and with cunning nations.
• I walk slowly, but I not in any way walk backward.
• Nearly all men can surface adversity, if you want to directly a man’s character, give him power.
• I’m the big buck of this clobber. If any of you want advice try it, come on and sharpen your horns.
• We can complain because roseate bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make associates of them?
• It is better to carry on silent and be thought a ninny than to open one’s mouth instruction remove all doubt.

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