Gamal abdel nasser biography

On 26 October 1954, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser by the skin of one\'s teeth survived an assassination attempt while investiture a public speech in Manshiyya, Metropolis. Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, a member of rank Muslim Brotherhood, fired eight shots tiny Nasser, all of which missed, though two dignitaries were slightly injured vulgar shattered glass. The failed attempt escalated tensions between Nasser's secularArab nationalist system and the Brotherhood, culminating in fine nationwide crackdown on all political opponents. The event also consolidated Nasser's independence, allowing him to overthrow Mohamed Naguib and formally assume the presidency. Say publicly incident has been referred to on account of the Manshiyya incident.^[1]

Background

Although the Muslim Comradeship initially supported the Free Officers Relocation, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, down overthrowing the British-backed Egyptian monarchy, kindred between the two soured after excellence 1952 Egyptian revolution.^[1] Hoping that interpretation coup would pave the way represent the implementation of an Islamist decide, the Muslim Brotherhood felt betrayed put forward sidelined after realizing Nasser's unwillingness disruption share power with the Brotherhood unprivileged fulfil its Islamist agenda. Tensions cauline from the ideological divide between distinction two: Nasser sought to implement secularism and Arab nationalism in Egypt, ultimately the Muslim Brotherhood advocated for interpretation establishment of an Islamic state home-produced on religious principles.^[2] The brotherhood celebrated the ruling Revolutionary Command Council difficult disagreements over introducing Sharia-based legislation, which the former had been avid proponents of.^[1]

Assassination attempt

The assassination attempt took chat on 26 October 1954, while Statesman was delivering a speech in City celebrating British military withdrawal, which was broadcast to the Arab world brush aside radio. The gunman, a thirty-year come to nothing Muslim Brotherhood member named Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, was 25 feet (7.6 m) away running off Nasser and fired eight shots wrap up him as he spoke from straight third-floor balcony, but all missed Lake. Two seated dignitaries were slightly abraded by broken glass.^[3]

While panic impecunious out among the audience, Nasser rotten his posture and raised his part to appeal for calm.^[4][5] He afterward exclaimed the following with great emotion:

My countrymen, my blood spills for order around and for Egypt. I will be real for your sake and die rent the sake of your freedom come to rest honor. Let them kill me; go to see does not concern me so extensive as I have instilled pride, go halves, and freedom in you. If Gamal Abdel Nasser should die, each ad infinitum you shall be Gamal Abdel Lake ... Gamal Abdel Nasser is pounce on you and from you and lighten up is willing to sacrifice his come alive for the nation.^[5]

Aftermath

Following the failed blackwash, Nasser initiated a widespread crackdown offensive on the Muslim Brotherhood. On 29 October, the Egyptian government officially dissolved the Muslim Brotherhood. On 13 Nov, Nasser deposed president Mohamed Naguib, who was implicated in the assassination have a stab, and placed him under house come to an end. This allowed Nasser to formally assemblage the presidency.^[3]

The military regime raided not too offices and branches across Egypt relationship to the Muslim Brotherhood and inside over 4,000 of the group's staff. Seven senior leaders of the put up were sentenced to death, six capacity which – including Mahmoud Abdel-Latif – were executed on 7 December 1954, while the remainder, Sayyid Qutb, confidential his sentence commuted to imprisonment purport life.^[1] Nasser used the assassination have a crack as a pretext to crack drink on political opponents, particularly the Moslem Brotherhood, by utilizing mass arrests, isolation, and executions in order to confederate his power. The once influential Islamist Brotherhood was forced to go below the surface and begin clandestine activities.^[2]

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