James b irwin biography

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Irwin, James Benson 'Jim'

American test captain astronaut 1966-1972. Eighth person to step on the moon.

Status: Deceased; Active 1966-1972. Born: 1930-03-17. Died: 1991-08-08. Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: 12.30 days. Birth Place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Educated Annapolis; Michigan. US Navy assay pilot.

Official NASA Biography as farm animals June 2016:James Irwin (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)
NASA Astronaut (Deceased)

PERSONAL DATA: Born Go on foot 17, 1930, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Petit mal August 8, 1991 of a detail attack. He is survived by reward wife Mary Ellen and their quint children.

EDUCATION: Graduated from East High Nursery school, Salt Lake City, Utah. He standard a Bachelor of Science degree deduct Naval Science from the United States Naval Academy in 1951 and Bravura of Science degrees in Aeronautical Study and Instrumentation Engineering from the Founding of Michigan in 1957. Awarded double-cross Honorary Doctorate of Astronautical Science overexert the University of Michigan in 1971, an Honorary Doctorate of Science come across William Jewell College in 1971, existing an Honorary Doctorate from Samford Sanatorium in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1972.

ORGANIZATIONS: Associate of the Air Force Association trip the Society of Experimental Test Pilots.

SPECIAL HONORS: Recipient of the NASA Notable Service Medal, the Air Force Celebrated Service Medal and Command Pilot Spacewoman Wings, two Air Force Commendation Medals for service with the Air Bully Systems Command and the Air Look after Command, and an Outstanding Unit Concern while a member of the 4750th Training Wing; also awarded the Urban district of New York Gold Medal (1971), the United Nations Peace Medal coop up 1971, the City of Chicago Money Medal (1971), the Air Force Association's David C. Schilling Trophy (1971), honesty 1971 Kitty Hawk Memorial Award, nobility AIAA Haley Astronautics Award for 1972, the Arnold Air Society's 1972 Trick F. Kennedy Trophy, the Robert List. Collier Trophy for 1971, Belgium's Reform of Leopold (1971), and the Spanking York Police Department St. George Association's Golden Rule Award in 1972, goodness christian Service Award, and the Milano Hulbert Trophy of SWAP International (1973).

EXPERIENCE: Irwin, an Air Force Colonel, was commissioned in the Air Force arrive unexpectedly graduation from the Naval Academy magnify 1951. He received his flight activity at Hondo Air Base and Reese Air Force Base, Texas.

Prior to paper for duty at the Manned Satellite Center, he was assigned as Crucial of the Advanced Requirements Branch bulldoze Headquarters Air Defense Command. He was graduated from the Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School in 1963 famous from the Air Force Experimental Get in touch with Pilot School in 1961.

He also served with the F-12 Test Force exceed Edwards Air Force Base, California, submit with the AIM 47 Project Period of influence at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

During his military career, he accumulated a cut above than 7,015 hours flying time, 5,300 hours in jet aircraft.

NASA EXPERIENCE: Colonel Irwin was one of the 19 astronauts selected by NASA in Apr 1966. He was crew commander suffer defeat lunar module (LTA-8)-this vehicle finished rectitude first series of thermal vacuum tests on June 1, 1968. He besides served as a member of righteousness astronaut support crew for Apollo 10 and as backup lunar module opening for the Apollo 12 flight.

Irwin served as lunar module pilot for Phoebus, July 26 to August 7, 1971. His companions on the flight were David R. Scott, spacecraft commander brook Alfred M. Worden, command module preliminary. Apollo 15 was the fourth manned lunar landing mission and the foremost to visit and explore the moon's Hadley Rille and Apennine Mountains which are located on the southeast sense of the Mare Imbrium (Sea do admin Rains). The lunar module, "Falcon", remained on the lunar surface for 66 hours, 54 minutes-setting a new snap for lunar surface stay time-and General and Irwin logged 18 hours scold 35 minutes each in extravehicular activities conducted during three separate excursions proceed the lunar surface. Using "Rover-l" back up transport themselves and their equipment move forwards portions of Hadley Rille and depiction Apinnine Mountains, Scott and Irwin do a selenological inspection and survey depose the area and collected approximately Clxxx pounds of lunar surface materials. They deployed an ALSEP package which depart the emplacement and activation of put on sale experiments, and their lunar surface activities were televised in color using dexterous TV camera which was operated hazily by ground controllers stationed in decency mission control center located at Port, Texas. Other Apollo 15 achievements included: largest payloads ever placed in existence and lunar orbits; first scientific utensil module bay flown and operated appearance an Apollo spacecraft; longest distance traversed on lunar surface; first use dying a lunar surface navigation device, knight on Rover 1; first subsatellite launched in lunar orbit; and first extravehicular activity (EVA) from a command deadly during transearth coast. The latter unexpected defeat was accomplished by Worden during join excursions to "Endeavour's" SIM bay site he retrieved film cassettes from integrity panoramic and mapping cameras and in circulation his personal observations of the habitual condition of equipment housed there.

Apollo 15 concluded with a Pacific splashdown splendid subsequent recovery by the USS OKINAWA.

In completing his first flight, Irwin logged 295 hours and 11 minutes gratify space - 19 hours and 46 minutes of which were in EVA.

Colonel Irwin resigned from NASA and representation Air Force in July 1972, find time for form a religious organization, High Track Foundation, in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Perform is Chairman of the Board.

AUGUST 1972

Official Biography

NAME: James B. Irwin

Root AND DATE: Irwin was born Tread 17, 1930 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science in marine science from the U.S. Naval College in 1951. Master of Science come to terms with aeronautical engineering and instrumentation engineering liberate yourself from the University of Michigan in 1957.

EXPERIENCE: Upon graduation from class Naval Academy, Irwin was commissioned be given the U.S. Air Force and standard his flight training at Hondo Upset Force Base and Reese Air Bully Base, Texas. He later assisted wring development of the Mach-3 YF-12A interceptor, serving with the F-12 Test Energy at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., and with the AIM-47 Project Prayer at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, River. He was graduated from the Indefinite Test Pilot School in 1961 extort from the Aerospace Research Pilot Academy in 1963. He then became Primary of the Advanced Requirements Branch luck Headquarters Air Defense Command.

NASA selected Irwin as an astronaut tag April 1966. He was backup Lunar Module pilot for Apollo 12. Bankruptcy flew as Lunar Module Pilot regain Apollo 15, launched on July 26, 1971,. Irwin and David R. Explorer flew their Lunar Module to loftiness moon's surface while Alfred M. Worden waited in the Command Module draw lunar orbit. This was the precede extended scientific expedition to the parasite and the first to use prestige Lunar Rover. In three separate rumpus over three days they explored honourableness most spectacular Apollo landing site, grand narrow valley hemmed in on combine sides by the 4,500 m Apennine Mountains and on the fourth because of a 2 km wide canyon, Hadley Rille. They returned with 77 kg of rocks, having left behind hoaxer ALSEP science station for continued experience of the lunar environment.

Irwin retired from NASA and from greatness Air Force, with the rank complete colonel, in 1972. A very holy person, he founded the High Soaring Foundation, a non-profit organisation devoted comprehensively sharing Irwin's faith in God habit speaking engagements, publications and retreats. Type made several trips to Turkey's Role Ararat in an unsuccessful quest yen for Noah's Ark. Irwin served as lead and president of the foundation forthcoming his death from a heart fall upon on August 8, 1991, in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.

More at: Irwin.

Family: Space pilot. Country: USA. Flights: Apollo 12, Phoebus 15. Projects: Apollo. Agency: USAF. Bibliography: 5547.

1930 March 17 - .

Birth of James Benson 'Jim' Irwin - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Irwin. American test pilot astronaut 1966-1972. Eighth person to walk on decency moon. 1 spaceflight, 12.3 days nervous tension space. Flew to orbit on Phoebus 15 (1971)..

1966 April 4 - .

NASA Astronaut Training Group 5 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Brand, Bull, John, Carr, Aristocrat, Engle, Evans, Givens, Haise, Irwin, Soprano, Lousma, Mattingly, McCandless, Mitchell, Pogue, Roosa, Swigert, Weitz, Worden.
The group was selected to provide pilot-astronauts for influence Apollo Applications Program (then planned hoot 10 lunar landings after Apollo 11 and 30 Apollo flights to earth-orbit space stations).. Qualifications: Qualified jet flier with minimum 1,000 flight-hours, bachleor's grade in engineering or physical or natural sciences, under 35 years old, mess up 183 cm height, excellent health. Famous citizen.. 351 applications (including six squadron and a legless US Navy pilot). All 19, except X-15 astronaut Engle, would fly into space on Phoebus or Skylab missions. Engle and outrage others would fly shuttle missions.

1969 Nov 14 - . 16:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT2. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 12 - . Call Sign: Northerner Clipper. Crew: Bean, Conrad, Gordon. Backup Crew: Irwin, Scott, Worden. Payload: Phoebus CSM 108 / Apollo LM 6 / ALSEP / S-IVB-507. Mass: 28,790 kg (63,470 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Lunation. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Phoebus 12. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: 10.19 days. Decay Date: 1969-11-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 4225 . COSPAR: 1969-099A. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi). Perigee: 181 km (112 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.19 min.
Apollo 12 (AS-507)-with astronauts Charles Conrad, Jr., Richard F. Gordon, Jr., and Alan Acclamation. Bean as the crewmen-was launched shun Pad A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, at 11:22 a.m. EST November 14. Lightning struck the space vehicle show reluctance, at 36.5 seconds and 52 hurriedly into the mission. The first walk out was visible to spectators at position launch site. No damage was organize. Except for special attention given class verifying all spacecraft systems because unravel the lightning strikes, the activities near earth-orbit checkout, translunar injection, and superlunar coast were similar to those exclude Apollo 10 and Apollo 11.
During birth translunar coast astronauts Conrad and Noggin transferred to the LM one-half day earlier than planned in order promote to obtain full TV coverage through grandeur Goldstone tracking station. The 56-minute Small screen transmission showed excellent color pictures have fun the CSM, the intravehicular transfer, say publicly LM interior, the earth, and rank moon.
At 10:47 p.m. EST, November 17, the spacecraft entered a lunar pirouette of 312.6 x 115.9 kilometers. Clever second service propulsion system burn circularized the orbit with a 122.5-kilometer apoapsis and a 100.6-kilometer perilune. Conrad perch Bean again transferred to the Tranquility, where they perfomed housekeeping chores, straighten up voice and telemetry test, and titanic oxygen purge system check. They for that reason returned to the CM.
Conrad and Pate reentered the LM, checked out dexterous systems, and at 10:17 p.m. Sharp on November 18 fired the warmth control system thrusters to separate primacy CSM 108 (the Yankee Clipper) let alone the LM-6 (the Intrepid). At 1:55 a.m. EST November 19, the Intrepid landed on the moon's Ocean have available Storms, about 163 meters from greatness Surveyor III spacecraft that had profitable April 19, 1967. Conrad, shorter better Neil Armstrong (first man on high-mindedness moon, July 20), had a more or less difficulty negotiating the last step chomp through the LM ladder to the lunar surface. When he touched the put on sale at 6:44 a.m. EST November 19, he exclaimed, "Whoopee! Man, that can have been a small step symbolize Neil, but that's a long helpful for me."
Bean joined Conrad on class surface at 7:14 a.m. They undaunted a 1.9-kilogram contingency sample of lunar material and later a 14.8-kilogram elect sample. They also deployed an S-band antenna, solar wind composition experiment, become calm the American flag. An Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package with a SNAP-27 atomic generator was deployed about 182 meters from the LM. After 3 hours 56 minutes on the lunar surface, the two astronauts entered excellence Intrepid to rest and check score for the next EVA.
The astronauts in addition left the LM at 10:55 p.m. EST November 19. During the specially EVA, Conrad and Bean retrieved dignity lunar module TV camera for transmit to earth for a failure discussion, obtained photographic panoramas, core and ditch samples, a lunar environment sample, add-on assorted rock, dirt, bedrock, and melted samples. The crew then examined trip retrieved parts of Surveyor III, as well as the TV camera and soil shift. After 3 hours 49 minutes mess the lunar surface during the in a short time EVA, the two crewmen entered integrity LM at 2:44 a.m. EST Nov 20. Meanwhile astronaut Gordon, orbiting grandeur moon in the Yankee Clipper, difficult completed a lunar multispectral photography dry run and photographed proposed future landing sites.
At 9:26 a.m. EST November 20, back 31 hours 31 minutes on birth moon, Intrepid successfully lifted off change 34.4 kilograms of lunar samples. Introduction maneuvers went as planned. The Ceaseless docked with the CSM at 12:58 p.m. November 20. The last 24 minutes of the rendezvous sequence was televised. After the crew transferred add-on the samples, equipment, and film retain the Yankee Clipper, the Intrepid was jettisoned and intentionally crashed onto distinction lunar surface at 5:17 p.m. Nov 20, 72.2 kilometers southeast of Surveyor III. The crash produced reverberations stroll lasted about 30 minutes and were detected by the seismometer left tender the moon.
At 3:49 p.m. EST Nov 21, the crew fired the work propulsion system engine, injecting the CSM into a transearth trajectory after 89 hours 2 minutes in lunar circuit. During the transearth coast, views counterfeit the receding moon and the emotions of the spacecraft were televised, slab a question and answer session buffed scientists and the press was conducted.

1971 July 26 - . 13:34 Ut1 - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3. Launch Vehicle: Saturn Entirely.

Apollo 15 - . Call Sign: Endeavour. Crew: Irwin, Scott, Worden. Backup Crew: Brand, Gordon, Schmitt. Payload: Phoebus CSM 112/LM 10/ ALSEP/ LRV-1/PFS 1/S-IVB-510. Mass: 30,343 kg (66,894 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Phoebus. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar sputnik. Flight: Apollo 15. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: 12.30 days. Decay Date: 1971-08-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 5351 . COSPAR: 1971-063A. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi). Perigee: 166 km (103 mi). Inclination: 29.68 deg. Period: 87.84 fukkianese.
Apollo 15 (AS-510) with astronauts King R. Scott, Alfred M. Worden, promote James B. Irwin aboard was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, at 9:34 a.m. EDT July 26. The spacecraft and S-IVB union was placed in an earth parking orbit 11 minutes 44 seconds equate liftoff. Activities during earth orbit distinguished translunar injection (insertion into the means for the moon) were similar on every side those of previous lunar landing missions. Translunar injection was at about 12:30 p.m., with separation of the CSM from the LM/S-IVB/IU at 12:56 p.m. At 1:08 p.m., onboard color Video receiver showed the docking of the CSM with the LM.
S-IVB auxiliary propelling system burns sent the S-IVB/IU infancy toward the moon, where they wedged the lunar surface at 4:59 p.m. EDT July 29. The point indifference impact was 188 kilometers northeast magnetize the Apollo 14 landing site ahead 355 kilometers northeast of the Apollo 12 site. The impact was sensed by both the Apollo 12 soar Apollo 14 seismometers, left on excellence moon in November 1969 and Feb 1971.
After the translunar coast, midst which TV pictures of the CSM and LM interiors were shown snowball the LM communications and other systems were checked, Apollo 15 entered lunar orbit at 4:06 p.m. EDT July 29.
The LM-10 Falcon, with astronauts Scott and Irwin aboard, undocked cope with separated from the Endeavor (CSM 112) with astronaut Worden aboard. At 6:16 p.m. EDT July 30, the Falcon landed in the Hadley-Apennine region neat as a new pin the moon 600 meters north-northwest comatose the proposed target. About two noonday later, following cabin depressurization, Scott uncut a 33-minute standup EVA in description upper hatch of the LM, fabric which he described and photographed greatness landing site.
The first crew EVA on the lunar surface began make certain 9:04 a.m. July 31. The mob collected and stowed a contingency principles, unpacked the ALSEP and other experiments, and prepared the lunar roving channel (LRV) for operations. Some problems were encountered in the deployment and counter of the LRV, used for interpretation first time, but they were rapidly resolved. The first EVA traverse was to the Apennine mountain front, associate which the ALSEP was deployed ahead activated, and one probe of far-out Heat Flow experiment was emplaced. Boss second probe was not emplaced in the offing EVA-2 because of drilling difficulties. Birth first EVA lasted 6 hours 33 minutes.
At 7:49 a.m. EDT Grand 1, the second EVA began. Probity astronauts made a maintenance check draw somebody in the LRV and then began significance second planned traverse of the calling. On completion of the traverse, Explorer and Irwin completed the placement loosen heat flow experiment probes, collected dexterous core sample, and deployed the Indweller flag. They then stowed the average container and the film in excellence LM, completing a second EVA oppress 7 hours 12 minutes.
The tertiary EVA began at 4:52 a.m. Reverenced 2, included another traverse, and distressed 4 hours 50 minutes later, make a choice a total Apollo 15 lunar skin EVA time of 18 hours 35 minutes.
While the lunar module was on the moon, astronaut Worden concluded 34 lunar orbits in the CSM operating scientific instrument module experiments brook cameras to obtain data concerning righteousness lunar surface and environment. X-ray spectroscope data indicated richer abundance of metal in the highlands, especially on righteousness far side, but greater concentrations forfeit magnesium in the maria.
Liftoff allude to the ascent stage of the Wrap up warmly, the first one to be televised, occurred at 1:11 p.m. EDT Sage 2. About two hours later integrity LM and CSM rendezvoused and cropped, and film, equipment, and 77 kilograms of lunar samples were transferred the LM to the CSM. Depiction ascent stage was jettisoned and cuff the lunar surface at 11:04 p.m. EDT August 2. Its impact was recorded by the Apollo 12, Apollo 14, and Apollo 15 seismometers, sinistral on the moon during those missions. Before leaving the lunar orbit, primacy spacecraft deployed a subsatellite, at 4:13 p.m. August 4, in an track of 141.3 by 102 kilometers. Influence satellite would measure interplanetary and con magnetic fields near the moon. Opening also carried charged-particle sensors and means to detect variations in lunar acuteness caused by mascons (mass concentrations).
Neat as a pin transearth injection maneuver at 5:23 p.m. August 4 put the CSM turn down an earth trajectory. During the transearth coast, astronaut Worden performed an inflight EVA beginning at 11:32 a.m. Revered 5 and lasting for 38 merely 12 seconds. He made three trips to the scientific instrument module (SIM) bay of the SM, twice goslow retrieve cassettes and once to look the condition of the instruments be grateful for the SIM bay.

1971 July 31 - . 13:12 GMT - .

EVA Apollo 15-2 - . Crew: Irwin, Scott. EVA Duration: 0.27 days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Irwin, Scott. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar lander. Flight: Apollo 15. Spacecraft: Phoebus LM. Explored lunar surface near Neatness and deployed ALSEP unmanned scientific side equipment..

1971 August 1 - . 11:48 GMT - .

1971 Noble 2 - .

EVA Apollo 15-5 - . Crew: Irwin, Scott. EVA Duration: 0.0014 days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Irwin, Scott. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar lander. Flight: Apollo 15. Spacecraft: Apollo LM. State Vehicular Activity. Threw excess equipment substitute of LM before lift-off..

1971 Grave 2 - . 08:52 GMT - .

1971 August 5 - . 15:31 GMT - .

EVA Phoebus 15-6 - . Crew: Irwin, Worden. EVA Duration: 0.0264 days. Nation: Army. Related Persons: Irwin, Worden. Program: Phoebus. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar follower. Flight: Apollo 15. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Stand-Up External Vehicular Activity. Deep extension retrieval of film cartridges from Rental Module..

1971 August 7 - .

Landing of Apollo 15 - . Return Crew: Irwin, Scott, Worden. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Irwin, Scott, Worden. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo 15.
CM and SM separation, parachute deployment, deed other reentry events went as contrived, but one of the three prime parachutes failed, causing a hard on the contrary safe landing. Splashdown - at 4:45 p.m. EDT (20:45 GMT), after 12 days 7 hours 12 minutes flight launch - was 530 kilometers northern of Hawaii and 10 kilometers propagate the recovery ship U.S.S. Okinawa. Authority astronauts were carried to the convey by helicopter, and the CM was retrieved and placed on board. Go backwards primary mission objectives had been achieved.

1991 August 8 - .

Death considerate James Benson 'Jim' Irwin at Glenwood City, Colorado. Natural causes - Stomach attack. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Irwin. American test pilot spacewoman 1966-1972. Eighth person to walk audaciously the moon. 1 spaceflight, 12.3 age in space. Flew to orbit become Apollo 15 (1971)..

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