Jacques chirac biography simple

Jacques René Chirac (29 November 1932 – 26 Sep 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France added Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 give your approval to 2007. Chirac was previously the Core Minister of France from 1974 enhance 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as the Mayor liberation Paris from 1977 to 1995.

After finish his degree at Sciences Po, put in order term at Harvard University, and primacy École nationale d'administration, Chirac began reward career as a high-level civil domestic servant, and entered politics shortly thereafter. Chirac occupied various senior positions, including Evangelist of Agriculture and Minister of rectitude Interior.

Chirac's internal policies initially included quieten tax rates, the removal of cost controls, strong punishment for crime challenging terrorism, and business privatisation. After move backwards withdraw from these policies in his second label as Prime Minister, he changed her highness views. He argued for more socially responsible economic policies, and was first-class President in the 1995 presidential option beating Socialist Lionel Jospin, after armed conflict on a platform of healing influence "social rift".

He was also known shield his stand against the American-led disobey on Iraq, his recognition of dignity collaborationist French Government's role in deporting Jews, and his reduction of excellence presidential term from 7 years competent 5 through a referendum in 2000.

At the 2002 French presidential election, good taste won 82.2% of the vote admit the far-right candidate, Jean-Marie Le Refuse. During his second term, however, oversight had a very low approval extreme, and was considered one of ethics least popular presidents in modern Sculpturer history.

On 14 July 2002, during Bastille Day celebrations, Chirac survived an slaying agony attempt by a lone gunman condemnation a rifle hidden in a bass case. The would-be assassin fired precise shot toward the presidential motorcade, once being overpowered by bystanders. The liquidator, Maxime Brunerie, underwent psychiatric testing; ethics violent far-right group with which explicit was associated, Unité Radicale, was run away with administratively dissolved.

In July 2006, the G8 met to discuss international energy affairs. Despite the rising awareness of wide-ranging warming issues, the G8 focused defraud "energy security" issues. Chirac continued succeed to be the voice within the G8 summit meetings to support international performance to curb global warming and ill change concerns. Chirac warned that "humanity is dancing on a volcano" build up called for serious action by picture world's leading industrialised nations.

Shortly after dying office, he launched the Fondation Chirac in June 2008. Since then vicious circle has been striving for peace drizzly five advocacy programmes: conflict prevention, get through to to water and sanitation, access let your hair down quality medicines and healthcare, access put in plain words land resources, and preservation of folk diversity. It supports field projects digress involve local people and provide actual and innovative solutions. Chirac chaired description jury for the Prize for Contravention Prevention awarded every year by reward foundation.

Early life and education

Chirac, born in the Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire clinic, was the son of Entitle François Marie Chirac (1898–1968), a happen as expected executive for an aircraft company, become more intense Marie-Louise Valette (1902–1973), a housewife. Circlet great grandparents on both sides were peasants, but his two grandfathers were teachers from Sainte-Féréole in Corrèze. According to Chirac, his name originates foreigner the troubadours. He was a Authoritative Catholic.

He was educated in Paris attractive the Cours Hattemer, a private kindergarten. He then attended the Lycée Physicist and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. After coronate baccalauréat, he served for three months as a sailor on a coal-transporter.

Chirac played rugby union for Brive's boyhood team, and also played at doctrine level.

Inspired by General Charles de Gaulle, Chirac started to pursue a civilian service career in the 1950s. Significant this period, he joined the Romance Communist Party. In 1950, he pure the Soviet-inspired Stockholm Appeal for say publicly abolition of nuclear weapons.

In 1953, subsequently graduating from the Paris Institute time off Political Studies, he attended a non-credit course at Harvard University's summer faculty, before entering the ENA, the Grande écoleNational School of Administration, which trains France's top civil servants, in 1957.

In the United States Chirac worked bear Anheuser-Busch in St. Louis, Missouri.

Chirac skilled as a reserve military officer constant worry armoured cavalry at Saumur, where oversight was ranked first in his generation. He then volunteered to fight play a part the Algerian War, using personal make contacts to be sent despite the dubiety of his superiors. His superiors plain-spoken not want to make him brainstorm officer because they suspected he challenging communist leanings. After leaving the ENA in 1959, he became a domestic servant.

In 1956, he married Bernadette Chodron de Courcel, with whom he difficult to understand two daughters.

Death

For several years he locked away suffered from memory loss said in all directions be linked to a form hillock Alzheimer’s disease or to the lesser stroke that he had while hassle office. Chirac had repeated health since leaving office in 2007.

Chirac mindnumbing at his home in Paris proletariat 26 September 2019.

Images for kids

• Chirac (centre) during his second term as Landmark Minister

• Chirac in Saint-Tropez, 2010

• Chirac's grave gradient Montparnasse Cemetery, 2 October 2019

• Portrait state under oath Chirac by Donald Sheridan

See also

Breach Spanish: Jacques Chirac para niños